This engraving shows Dom Garcia (r. 1641-1661) receiving the Capuchin missionaries. He was the son of the first Kongo king to adopt Catholicism in the Kwanza North region. Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi da Montecuccolo (1621–1678) was an Italian Capuchin missionary. He arrived in Luanda in 1654 and traveled widely as a chaplain with the Portuguese Army, including a stay at the court of the king of Pungo Andongo in 1659, a visit to the court of Queen Nzinga in Matamba and the Kingdom of Kongo in 1660. He returned in 1662 and presided at Nzinga’s funeral. He and left Matamba in 1665 and returned to Italy in 1667. An Italian engraver for the edited version of Cavazzi’s original account created this visual interpretation of the event. Cavazzi's drawings were among the earliest known eyewitness sketches of African life by a European. They can be contrasted to the fanciful depictions found in Dapper or by the De Bry brothers.
Untitled Image (King Dom Garcia II of Kongo Receiving Capuchin Missionaries)
SI-OB-882
1690
Untitled Image (King Dom Garcia II of Kongo Receiving Capuchin Missionaries)
Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi, Istorica Descrizione de' Tre Regni Congo, Matamba, et Angola, 2nd ed. (Milan: Nelle Stampe dell'Agnelli, 1690), facing p. 269.
Italian
Pre-Colonial Africa: Society, Polity, Culture
Africa--West Central North
Jerome Handler; Michael Tuite; Joseph Miller; Henry B. Lovejoy Graduate Research Assistants: Tiffany Beebe; Travis May
3-Jul-17; 28-Aug-19
B021