This engraving shows various types of clothing found among men and women in the Wolof kingdom of Zenega in the Senegambia region. According to Dapper, "their clothes are robes of. . . cotton. Women ordinarily wear two of these robes, one of which encircles the body and the other is thrown over the head; but the men attach theirs as a sort of cape which covers half of the body and hangs down to the heels. The most important/wealthiest wear a white blouse/shirt which hangs down to their knees and which has very wide sleeves; over this they have another piece of clothing which is a type of brief/trouser but so thick that they can hardly move in them (p. 234). In an informed discussion of Dapper as an historical source, Adam Jones writes "there is virtually no evidence that Dapper took much interest in what sort of visual material was to accompany his text, and that it was the publisher, Van Meurs, who probably did all the engraving himself." With respect to the plates, in particular, Jones concludes that "for those interested in seventeenth-century black Africa rather than in the history of European perceptions, few of the plates showing human beings and artefacts are of any value. . . [and] originated solely from Van Meurs' imagination. . . [although] they have been used as historical evidence in modern works." See Jones, "Decompiling Dapper: A Preliminary Search for Evidence" History in Africa, 17 (1990), pp. 187-190.
Untitled Image (Clothing Styles, Senegambia Region)
SI-OB-641
Late-1600s
Untitled Image (Clothing Styles, Senegambia Region)
D. O. Dapper, Description de l'Afrique. . . Traduite du Flamand (Amsterdam, 1686; 1st ed., 1668), p. 234. Copy in the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University.
French
Pre-Colonial Africa: Society, Polity, Culture
Africa--Western Savanna
D. O. Dapper, Description de l'Afrique. . . Traduite du Flamand (Amsterdam,1686; 1st ed., 1668), p. 234.
Jerome Handler; Michael Tuite; Henry B. Lovejoy Graduate Research Assistants: Tiffany Beebe; Travis May
DAP15